Image quality analysis of an antique microscope objective with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor: an experiment of educational interest

A. Marzoa, S. Vallmitjana


Download Paper

Base Information

Volume

V54 - N2 / 2021 Ordinario

Reference

ene-18

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.7149/OPA.54.2.51062

Language

English

Keywords

Wavefront sensing, Shack-Hartmann, aberrations, microscope, education, image processing

Abstract

In this work we report the image quality analysis of an antique microscope objective from ca 1850 by using a non-contact technique based on a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. The method and the experiment are described, and results are fully discussed. The technique provides useful and interesting tools for colour image formation process simulations. Application of this work for educational purposes is also commented.

References

0

E. Abbe, Beiträge zur Theorie des Mikroskops un der Mikroskopischen wahrnehmung, Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie 9, 413-468 (1873).

1

L. Rayleigh, On the theory of optical images, with special references to the microscope, Phil. Mag. 46 (5), 167 (1896).

2

M. I. Cross, M. J. Cole, Modern Microscopy. A handbook for Beginners and Students. Chicago, Chicago Medical Book Company (1912).

3

A. van Helden, The Invention of the Telescope. Phliadelphia, The American Philosophical Society (1977).

4

B. K. Johnson, Optics and Optical Instruments. New York, Dover Publications, Inc. (1960).

5

M. Born, E. Wolf, Principles of optics: Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (1999).

6

W. J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering. New York, McGraw-Hill (1998).

7

J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics. Berkshire, McGraw-Hill (1998).

8

F. Zernike, Beugungstheorie des Schneidenverfahrens und Seiner Verbesserten Form, der Phasenkontrastmethode, Physica 1 (8) 689-704 (1934).

9

S. Vallmitjana, C. Ferran, S. Bosch, Non-contact technique for testing antique optical instruments based on wavefront sensing. Journal of Modern Optics, 58:14, 1269-1277 (2010).

10

R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Educational (2008).

11

B. C. Platt, R. Shack, History and Principles of Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing. Journal of Refractive Surgery, 17, 5, 573-577 (2001).

12

R. W. Duffner, R. Q. Fugate, The Adaptive Optics Revolution: A History. New Mexico, University of New Mexico Press (2009).

13

J. Liang, B. Grimm, S. Goelz, J. F. Bille, Objective measurement of wave aberrations of the human eye with the use of a Hartmann-Shack wave-front sensor. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 11 (7), 1949-1957 (1994).

14

C. López-Quesada, J. Andilla, E. Martín-Badosa, Correction of aberration in holographic optical tweezers using Shack-Hartmann sensor. App. Optics, 48 (6), 1084-1090 (2009).

15

L. Lakshminarayanan, Zernike polynomials: a guide. Journal of Modern Optics, 58, 545-561 (2011).

16

V. J. Mahajan, Aberration Theory made simple. Washington, SPIE PRESS Tutorial Text (1991).

17

R. J. Noll, Zernike polynomials and atmospheric turbulence. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 66 (3), 207-211 (1976).

18

E. P. Goodwin, J. C. Wyant, Interferometric Optical Testing, Washington, SPIE PRESS Field Guide Series(2006).

19

J. A. Díaz-Navas, V. Mahajan, Orthonormal aberration polynomials for optical systems with circular and annular sector pupils. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 66 (3), 207-211 (1976).

20

S. Vallmitjana, Instrumentos científicos. Catálogo de la Facultad de Física de la Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona, Publicacions i edicions Universitat de Barcelona (2011).

23

Y. Zhang, H. Gross, Systematic design of microscope objectives. Part I: System review and analysis. Adv. Opt. Techn., 8 (5), 313-347 (2019).

24

Y. Zhang, H. Gross, Systematic design of microscope objectives. Part II: Lens modules and design principles. Adv. Opt. Techn., 8 (5), 349-384 (2019).

27

S. Bará, E. Palios, J. Arines, Signal-to-noise ratio and aberration statistics in ocular aberrometry. Opt. Lett., vol. 37 (12), 2427-2429 (2012).

28

G. Prieto, A CDMAM Image Phantom software improvement for human observer assessment. Tesis doctoral, Madrid, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2009).

29

Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, E. P. Simoncelli, Image Quality Assessment: From Error Visibility to Structural Similarity. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, nº. 4 (2004).

30

A. Carnicer, I. Juvells, S. Vallmitjana, S. Bosch, Processament Òptic i Digital d'Imatges. Barcelona, Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Barcelona (2001).

31

V. Greco, G. Molesini, F. Quercioli, Telescopes of Galileo. Applied Optics, 32:31, 6219-6226 (1993).

32

S. Vallmitjana, I. Juvells, J. R. de Francisco Moneo, S. Bosch, F. Abbad, A. Carnicer, F. X. Monzonís, M. Montes-Usategui and J. Ferré-Borrull, Pràctiques de Laboratori d'Òptica. Textos Docents. Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona (2005).

33

J. Pérez-Tudela, Análisis de la influencia de las aberraciones del Sistema difractor en el reconocimiento de imágenes por correlación óptica. Tesis doctoral, Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (2006).

34

A. Marzoa, S. Vallmitjana, S. Bosch, Wavefront measurements of imaging systems by comparing a Point-Diffraction Interferometer and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. Opt. Pura Apl., 51 (2) 50027:1-10(2018).